{"id":250,"date":"2020-03-15T10:50:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-15T09:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kabyliesounna.com\/?p=250"},"modified":"2024-02-13T13:51:04","modified_gmt":"2024-02-13T12:51:04","slug":"le-merite-du-souhour","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/?p=250","title":{"rendered":"Le m\u00e9rite du souho\u00fbr \/\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u064e\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064e\u062e\u0634\u064e \u0637\u064f\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u062c\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u2013\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Chapitre \u00ab\u00a0Le m\u00e9rite du souh<\/u>o\u00fbr <\/em>et de son retardement tant que l\u2019on ne craint pas que l\u2019aube se l\u00e8ve\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Extrait de l\u2019<\/em><\/strong>Explication des jardins des pieux<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

De son \u00c9minence, l’illustre \u00e9rudit, le cheikh<\/span><\/p>\n

Mouh<\/u>ammed Ibn S\u00e2lih<\/u> El ‘Outheym\u00een<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-qu’All\u00e2h lui fasse mis\u00e9ricorde-<\/span><\/p>\n

Traduit de l’arabe par<\/span><\/p>\n

Abo\u00fb Fah\u00eema ‘Abd Ar-Rah<\/u>m\u00ean Ayad<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 :\u00a0\u00bb\u062a\u0633\u062d\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>. <\/strong>\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644:\u00a0\u00bb\u062a\u0633\u062d\u0651\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064c \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00bb. <\/strong>\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0630\u0651\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0650 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645: \u00ab\u00a0\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0630\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u064a\u0624\u0630\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645\u00a0\u00bb \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u00a0\u00bb. <\/strong>\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644 :\u00a0\u00bb\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u0629\u064f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0631\u00a0\u00bb.<\/strong> \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u062d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u2013\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649- \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u062d\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0631 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645): \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 :\u00a0\u00bb \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/span><\/strong><\/span>[1]<\/a><\/strong>\u00ab\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u00a0 :\u00a0\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/span>[2]<\/a><\/strong>\u00ab\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644 :\u00a0\u00bb \u0644\u0623 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0651\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/span>[3]<\/a><\/strong>\u00ab\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 :\u00a0\u00bb <\/strong>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0630\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u064a\u0624\u0630\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645\u060c <\/strong>\u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0630\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/span>[4]<\/a><\/strong>\u00ab\u00a0<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 :\u00a0\u00bb \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0630\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u064a\u0624\u0630\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064c \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0630\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0651\u0631\u00a0 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633<\/strong>\u0651<\/strong>\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0651\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u062d\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u062d\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u062d\u0651\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u062d\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0642. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/strong>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c. 5\u060c \u0635. 283-285.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Au Nom d\u2019All\u00e2h, Le Tout-Mis\u00e9ricordieux, Le Tr\u00e8s-Mis\u00e9ricordieux
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u2019apr\u00e8s Anas Ibn M\u00ealik -qu\u2019All\u00e2h l\u2019agr\u00e9e-, le Messager d\u2019All\u00e2h -pri\u00e8re et salut d\u2019All\u00e2h sur lui- a dit : \u00ab Prenez le sah<\/u>o\u00fbr<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span>[5]<\/a><\/strong><\/em>, car, certes, il y a dans celui-ci de la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction \u00bb. <\/em><\/strong><\/span>Unanimement reconnu authentique.<\/span><\/p>\n

Et d\u2019apr\u00e8s Zeyd Ibn Th\u00eabit -qu\u2019All\u00e2h l\u2019agr\u00e9e- : \u00ab Nous avons pris une fois le sah<\/u>o\u00fbr avec le Messager d\u2019All\u00e2h -Pri\u00e8re et Salut d\u2019All\u00e2h sur lui-, ensuite nous nous sommes lev\u00e9s pour accomplir la sal\u00e2t; quelqu\u2019un lui a demand\u00e9: Combien de temps y avait entre les deux? Il lui a r\u00e9pondu: Il y avait un intervalle de cinquante versets \u00e0 r\u00e9citer \u00bb. <\/em><\/strong>Unanimement reconnu authentique.<\/span><\/p>\n

Et d\u2019apr\u00e8s Ibn \u2018Oumar -qu\u2019All\u00e2h les agr\u00e9e- : \u00ab Le Messager d\u2019All\u00e2h -Pri\u00e8re et Salut d\u2019All\u00e2h sur lui- avait deux appeleurs \u00e0 la sal\u00e2t: Bil\u00eal et Ibn Oumm Mekto\u00fbm. Le Messager d\u2019All\u00e2h<\/em><\/strong> -Pri\u00e8re et Salut d\u2019All\u00e2h sur lui- a dit: Bil\u00eal appelle \u00e0 la sal\u00e2t alors qu\u2019il fait encore nuit; mangez et buvez jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019appel d\u2019Ibn Oumm Mekto\u00fbm. Il [le rapporteur] a dit: Et il n\u2019y avait entre les deux que le temps que l\u2019un descende et que l\u2019autre monte [pour faire l\u2019appel] \u00bb. <\/strong><\/em>Unanimement reconnu authentique.<\/span><\/p>\n

Et d\u2019apr\u00e8s \u2018Amr Ibn El \u2018\u00c2s<\/u> -qu\u2019All\u00e2h l\u2019agr\u00e9e-, le Messager d\u2019All\u00e2h -pri\u00e8re et salut d\u2019All\u00e2h sur lui- a dit : \u00ab Le m\u00e9rite se trouvant entre notre je\u00fbne et le je\u00fbne des Gens du Livre (les juifs et les chr\u00e9tiens) est dans le repas (l\u2019aliment) du sah<\/u>ar \u00bb. <\/em><\/strong><\/span>Rapport\u00e9 par Mouslim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le sah<\/u>o\u00fbr<\/em><\/strong> est le repas que prend l\u2019homme, quant au souh<\/u>o\u00fbr<\/em><\/strong>, c\u2019est l\u2019acte, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire le fait que l\u2019homme prenne son sah<\/u>o\u00fbr<\/em><\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le Proph\u00e8te -pri\u00e8re et salut d\u2019All\u00e2h sur lui- a incit\u00e9 au souh<\/u>o\u00fbr<\/em><\/strong> par son dire et l\u2019a confirm\u00e9 par son faire. Il a dit -pri\u00e8re et salut d\u2019All\u00e2h sur lui- : \u00ab Prenez le sah<\/u>o\u00fbr, car, certes, il y a dans celui-ci de la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction \u00bb.<\/span> <\/em><\/strong>Il a donc ordonn\u00e9 et \u00e9clair\u00e9 [ce sujet]. Il nous a intim\u00e9 de prendre le sah<\/u>o\u00fbr<\/em><\/strong>, et il a aussi stipul\u00e9 qu\u2019il y a de la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction dans ce dernier.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ainsi, fait partie de la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction du sah<\/u>o\u00fbr<\/em><\/strong>, le fait d\u2019observer l\u2019ordre du Proph\u00e8te -pri\u00e8re et salut d\u2019All\u00e2h sur lui-. Et, sans aucun doute, l\u2019observance des ordres du Proph\u00e8te -pri\u00e8re et salut d\u2019All\u00e2h sur lui- est, \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re, un bien, une r\u00e9compense et une bonne \u0153uvre.<\/span><\/p>\n

Il est aussi de la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction du sah<\/u>o\u00fbr<\/em><\/strong> le fait qu\u2019il soit une fortification pour accomplir les \u0153uvres d\u2019adoration, car il aide l\u2019homme \u00e0 je\u00fbner; et ainsi, quand celui-ci prend son sah<\/u>o\u00fbr<\/em><\/strong>, il lui suffira jusqu\u2019au coucher du soleil. Quoique dans les jours o\u00f9 il ne je\u00fbne pas, il mange au d\u00e9but de la journ\u00e9e, \u00e0 son milieu et \u00e0 sa fin, et il boit aussi beaucoup; mais All\u00e2h fait descendre de la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction dans le sah<\/u>o\u00fbr<\/em><\/strong>, et ainsi il lui suffira avant m\u00eame le lever de l\u2019aube et jusqu\u2019au coucher du soleil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Et il fait \u00e9galement partie de sa b\u00e9n\u00e9diction, le fait qu\u2019il permette de distinguer entre le je\u00fbne des musulmans et celui des nom-musulmans. C\u2019est pourquoi le Proph\u00e8te -pri\u00e8re et salut d\u2019All\u00e2h sur lui- a d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que ce qui fait la distinction entre nous et le je\u00fbne des Gens du Livre est bien le repas du sah<\/u>ar<\/em><\/strong>, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire le sah<\/u>o\u00fbr<\/em><\/strong>. Car, les Gens du Livre (les juifs et les chr\u00e9tiens) je\u00fbnent \u00e0 partir de la moiti\u00e9 de la nuit; ils mangent avant \u00ab minuit \u00bb, et ne mangent pas au sah<\/u>ar<\/em><\/strong>. Les musulmans, par contre, Lou\u00e9 soit All\u00e2h, mangent au sah<\/u>ar<\/em><\/strong>, \u00e0 la fin de la nuit.<\/span><\/p>\n

De plus, la diff\u00e9renciation entre les musulmans et les m\u00e9cr\u00e9ants est une chose requise par la charia.<\/em> D\u2019ailleurs, c\u2019est pour cela que le Proph\u00e8te -pri\u00e8re et salut d\u2019All\u00e2h sur lui- a interdit de se faire ressembler \u00e0 eux, il a dit, [par exemple] : \u00ab Diff\u00e9renciez-vous des mazd\u00e9ens (madjo\u00fbs<\/em>): laissez grandir vos barbes et taillez vos moustaches \u00bb.<\/strong><\/span><\/span>[6]<\/a><\/strong> Cela veut dire: l\u00e2chez vos barbes, ne les coupez pas et ne les rasez pas. Et il a aussi dit -pri\u00e8re et salut d\u2019All\u00e2h sur lui- : \u00ab Quiconque se fait ressembler \u00e0 un peuple, en fait partie \u00bb.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span>[7]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Par ailleurs, il convient de retarder le saho\u00fbr<\/strong><\/em> jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019avant-lever de l\u2019aube (fedjr), et ne pas l\u2019avancer. <\/em>Car, le Proph\u00e8te -pri\u00e8re et salut d\u2019All\u00e2h sur lui- a dit\u00a0: \u00ab Ma communaut\u00e9 est toujours dans le bien du moment qu\u2019elle pr\u00e9cipite la rupture du je\u00fbne et retarde le souh<\/u>o\u00fbr \u00bb.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span>[8]<\/a><\/strong><\/em> Et il a aussi dit -pri\u00e8re et salut d\u2019All\u00e2h sur lui- : \u00ab Bil\u00eal appelle \u00e0 la sal\u00e2t alors qu\u2019il fait encore nuit; mangez et buvez jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019appel d\u2019Ibn Oumm Mekto\u00fbm, car celui-ci ne le fait \u00a0jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce que l\u2019aube se l\u00e8ve \u00bb.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span>[9]<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Quant \u00e0 son dire, dans la version mentionn\u00e9e par l\u2019auteur (An-Nawaw\u00ee), \u00ab Il a dit: Et il n\u2019y avait entre les deux que le temps que l\u2019un descende et que l\u2019autre monte [pour faire l\u2019appel] \u00bb<\/em><\/strong>, cette partie est ins\u00e9r\u00e9e dans le hadith, elle est ch\u00eadhdha<\/em> (oppos\u00e9e \u00e0 la version attest\u00e9e), et n\u2019est pas authentique. En effet, l\u2019ordre du Proph\u00e8te -pri\u00e8re et salut d\u2019All\u00e2h sur lui- de manger et de boire jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce qu\u2019Ibn Mekto\u00fbm appelle \u00e0 la pri\u00e8re est une preuve qu\u2019il y a en fait un grand intervalle entre les deux (lui et Bil\u00eal), permettant de manger, boire et faire le souh<\/u>o\u00fbr<\/em>. <\/strong>C\u2019est donc une phrase faible et ch\u00eadhdha<\/em>, n\u2019ayant aucun apport. De plus, Zeyd Ibn Th\u00eabit -qu\u2019All\u00e2h l\u2019agr\u00e9e-, lorsqu\u2019il a cit\u00e9 qu\u2019il a fait le souh<\/u>o\u00fbr<\/em><\/strong> avec le Proph\u00e8te -pri\u00e8re et salut d\u2019All\u00e2h sur lui-, il a stipul\u00e9 qu\u2019ils se sont ensuite lev\u00e9s pour accomplir la sal\u00e2t, et qu\u2019il n\u2019y avait entre elle et le souh<\/u>o\u00fbr<\/em> <\/strong>que la dur\u00e9e que prend la r\u00e9citation de cinquante versets. Cinquante versets, cela durera dix minutes ou un quart d\u2019heure, quand l\u2019homme les r\u00e9citera d\u2019une mani\u00e8re plus ou moins psalmodi\u00e9e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Au fait, cela montre que le Messager -pri\u00e8re et salut d\u2019All\u00e2h sur lui- retardait exag\u00e9r\u00e9ment le souh<\/u>o\u00fbr<\/em><\/strong>; et qu\u2019il avan\u00e7ait la pri\u00e8re du fedjr<\/em> et ne tardait pas de l\u2019accomplir. Enfin, il convient \u00e0 l\u2019homme lors de son souh<\/u>o\u00fbr<\/em> <\/strong>de concevoir qu\u2019il est en train de l\u2019accomplir par observance de l\u2019ordre d\u2019All\u00e2h et de Son Messager, par opposition aux Gens du Livre et par haine \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat dans lequel ils \u00e9taient. Il prend donc son sah<\/u>o\u00fbr<\/em><\/strong> en y esp\u00e9rant la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction, et en s\u2019en appuyant pour ob\u00e9ir \u00e0 All\u00e2h, afin que le sah<\/u>o\u00fbr<\/em><\/strong> qu\u2019il mange soit un bien, une b\u00e9n\u00e9diction et une ob\u00e9issance; et c\u2019est All\u00e2h qui accorde la r\u00e9ussite.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00e9f\u00e9rence : <\/strong>Charh<\/u> Riy\u00e2d<\/u> As-S\u00e2lih\u00een (L’explication du livre: Les jardins des pieux)<\/em><\/strong>, de l’\u00e9rudit Ibn ‘Outheym\u00een, t<\/strong>ome 5, chapitre 221, pp. 283-285.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

……………………<\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a><\/strong> \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a><\/strong> \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2\/50)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3512).<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a><\/strong> \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (5\/147).<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a><\/strong> \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0651\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1785)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1829).<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a><\/strong> NDT. Le terme de souh<\/u>o\u00fbr<\/em><\/strong>, avec une d<\/u>amma sur le s\u00een, en arabe, signifie l\u2019action de manger et\/ou de boire avant l\u2019aube dans l\u2019intention de je\u00fbner. Ce terme, avec celui de sah<\/u>o\u00fbr <\/em><\/strong>et de sah<\/u>ar<\/em>, <\/strong>forment un triple paronymique, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire qu\u2019ils sont tous trois des paronymes (djin\u00eas<\/em>). Le sah<\/u>o\u00fbr<\/em><\/strong>veut dire l\u2019aliment (dattes, repas, eau, etc.) que prend le je\u00fbneur au sah<\/u>ar<\/em><\/strong> (avant l\u2019aube). Contrairement \u00e0 la Sounna qui cite ces trois termes, dans le Qour\u2019\u00ean, seulement celui de sah<\/u>ar<\/em><\/strong>y est cit\u00e9; une fois au singulier dans Sa Parole -Tr\u00e8s-Haut- \ufd3e<\/strong>Nous l\u00e2ch\u00e2mes sur eux un ouragan, except\u00e9 la famille de L\u00f4<\/em><\/strong>t<\/u><\/strong>que Nous sauv\u00e2mes <\/em>avant l\u2019aube<\/u><\/em><\/strong>\ufd3f<\/u><\/strong> <\/span>El Qamar (La Lune), v. 34; et deux fois au pluriel dans \ufd3e<\/strong>Ce sont les endurants, les v\u00e9ridiques, les ob\u00e9issants, ceux qui d\u00e9pensent (dans le sentier d\u2019All\u00e2h) et ceux qui implorent pardon juste avant l\u2019aube<\/u><\/em><\/strong>\ufd3f<\/u><\/strong><\/span> \u00cal \u2018Imr\u00e2n (La Famille d\u2019Imran), v. 17; et dans \ufd3e<\/strong>et avant l\u2019aube<\/u> ils implorent le pardon [d\u2019All\u00e2h]<\/em><\/strong>\ufd3f<\/u><\/strong><\/span> Adh-Dh\u00eariy\u00eat (Les Vents Qui \u00c9parpillent), v. 18. Voir pour ces versets el Mou\u2019djem el Moufehr\u00e8s<\/em> de Mouh<\/u>ammed Fou\u2019\u00ead \u2018Abd El B\u00eaq\u00ee et Le commentaire du Qour\u2019\u00ean<\/em> du cheikh As-S\u00e8\u2019d\u00ee -qu\u2019All\u00e2h leur fasse mis\u00e9ricorde-.<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]<\/a><\/strong> Hadith recens\u00e9 pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment.<\/span><\/p>\n

[7]<\/a><\/strong> Rapport\u00e9 par Ah<\/u>med (2\/50), Abo\u00fb D\u00eawoud dans Kit\u00eab el-Lib\u00eas, B\u00eab f\u00ee lib\u00eas ach-chouhra<\/em>, n\u00b0 3512.<\/span><\/p>\n

[8]<\/a><\/strong> Rapport\u00e9 par Ah<\/u>med (5\/147).<\/span><\/p>\n

[9]<\/a><\/strong> Rapport\u00e9 par El Boukh\u00e2r\u00ee dans Kit\u00eab As-Sawm<\/em>, b\u00eab qawl an-nabiyy salla All\u00e2hou \u2018aleyhi wa sallem l\u00ea yamna\u2019annakoum\u2026, n\u00b0 (1829).<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u064e\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064e\u062e\u0634\u064e \u0637\u064f\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u2013\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649- \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u064a Chapitre \u00ab\u00a0Le m\u00e9rite du souho\u00fbr et de son retardement tant que l\u2019on ne craint pas que l\u2019aube se l\u00e8ve\u00a0\u00bb Extrait de 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Ramadan<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u064e\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064e\u062e\u0634\u064e \u0637\u064f\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u2013\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649- \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u064a Chapitre \u00ab\u00a0Le m\u00e9rite du souho\u00fbr et de son retardement tant que l\u2019on ne craint pas que l\u2019aube se l\u00e8ve\u00a0\u00bb Extrait de l\u2019Explication…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=250"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}