{"id":241,"date":"2026-01-22T16:02:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-22T15:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kabyliesounna.com\/?p=241"},"modified":"2026-01-22T08:05:09","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T07:05:09","slug":"letat-des-pieux-predecesseurs-durant-le-mois-de-ramadhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/?p=241","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019\u00e9tat des pieux pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseurs durant le mois de Ramadan\/\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0641\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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L\u2019\u00e9tat des pieux pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseurs durant le mois de Ramadan<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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-\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649-<\/span><\/p>\n

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Par l\u2019illustre \u00e9rudit, son \u00c9minence<\/span><\/p>\n

Dr Rab\u00ee\u2018 Ibn H\u00ead\u00ee El Medkhal\u00ee<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

-qu’All\u00e2h le pr\u00e9serve-<\/span><\/p>\n

Ancien chef de d\u00e9partement de la Sounna proph\u00e9tique<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Universit\u00e9 islamique de M\u00e9dine<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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Traduit de l\u2019arabe par<\/span><\/p>\n

Abo\u00fb Fah\u00eema \u2018Abd Ar-Rah<\/u>m\u00ean AYAD<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649- \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/span>
\n \u0623\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647.<\/span>
\n \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n

[\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0650\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064a\u00a0\u00bb -\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649<\/span>–
\n \u062c. 2\u060c \u0635. 337-339\u060c \u0637. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c 1431-2010 \u0645. ]<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9tat des pieux pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseurs durant le mois de Ramadan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Par l\u2019illustre \u00e9rudit, son \u00c9minence<\/p>\n

Dr Rab\u00ee\u2018 Ibn H\u00ead\u00ee El Medkhal\u00ee<\/strong><\/p>\n

-qu\u2019All\u00e2h le pr\u00e9serve-<\/p>\n

Ancien chef de d\u00e9partement de la Sounna proph\u00e9tique<\/em><\/p>\n

Universit\u00e9 islamique de M\u00e9dine<\/em><\/p>\n

Traduit de l\u2019arabe et relu par<\/p>\n

Dr Abo\u00fb Fah\u00eema \u2018Abd Ar-Rah<\/u>m\u00ean AYAD<\/strong><\/p>\n

Question\u00a0: <\/strong>Celui-l\u00e0 demande\u00a0comment \u00e9tait l\u2019\u00e9tat des pieux pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseurs durant le mois de Ramadan\u00a0?<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u00e9ponse\u00a0:\u00a0<\/strong>Pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 cette question, je dirai\u00a0: L\u2019\u00e9tat du noble Messager, sur lui la pri\u00e8re et le salut, est bien connu. Il se pr\u00e9parait, pri\u00e8re et salut sur lui, pour ce mois en je\u00fbnant la majorit\u00e9 du mois de Ch\u00e8\u2018b\u00ean, tel qu\u2019il est cit\u00e9 dans le hadith de \u2018\u00ca\u2019icha, qu\u2019All\u00e2h l\u2019agr\u00e9e\u00a0:\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0Il je\u00fbnait enti\u00e8rement Ch\u00e8\u2019b\u00ean \u00bb<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0<\/strong>; et [dans une autre version],\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0Il je\u00fbnait Ch\u00e8\u2019b\u00ean\u00a0enti\u00e8rement, except\u00e9 quelques jours\u00a0\u00bb.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Puis il je\u00fbnait, sur lui la pri\u00e8re et le salut, ce noble mois (Ramadan), en accordant une importance particuli\u00e8re \u00e0 ses dix derniers jours, car quand ceux-ci arrivaient, il d\u00e9ployait beaucoup plus d\u2019efforts [dans l\u2019adoration]\u00a0; il serrait son pagne<\/a>[1]<\/strong><\/a>, et accomplissait la retraite cultuelle [i\u2018tik\u00eaf<\/em>]\u00a0; ainsi que ses \u00e9pouses et beaucoup de ses compagnons qui faisaient de m\u00eame aussi. Ils accomplissaient tous ces \u0153uvres glorieuses\u00a0: un je\u00fbne correct, des actes pieux, de la g\u00e9n\u00e9rosit\u00e9 et de la bienfaisance.<\/p>\n

Le Messager, pri\u00e8re et salut d\u2019All\u00e2h sur lui, \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s g\u00e9n\u00e9reux, plus g\u00e9n\u00e9reux que tout le monde. Et quand venait Ramadan, il devenait encore beaucoup plus dispens\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9pandre le bien que le vent qui souffle \u00e0 tr\u00e8s grande allure, notamment quand Djibr\u00eel (Gabriel), sur lui la pri\u00e8re et le salut, lui rendait visite, tel que cela a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9voqu\u00e9 dans le hadith d\u2019Ibn \u2018Abb\u00eas, qu\u2019All\u00e2h les agr\u00e9e\u00a0!<\/p>\n

De plus, le Messager d\u2019All\u00e2h r\u00e9citait le Qour\u2019\u00ean \u00e0 Djibr\u00eel une fois par chaque Ramadan, et \u00e0 la derni\u00e8re ann\u00e9e de son honorable vie, il le lui a r\u00e9cit\u00e9 deux fois, tel qu\u2019il est mentionn\u00e9 dans le hadith de \u2018\u00ca\u2019icha et d\u2019Abo\u00fb Houreyra, qu\u2019All\u00e2h les agr\u00e9e. Et ceci \u00e9tait en fait une annonce de l\u2019approche de sa mort, pri\u00e8re et salut sur lui\u00a0!<\/p>\n

De toutes les mani\u00e8res,\u00a0les pieux pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseurs<\/strong>\u00a0prenaient soin de ce glorieux mois de fa\u00e7on tr\u00e8s particuli\u00e8re. Ils s\u2019attelaient \u00e0 la lecture du Qour\u2019\u00ean, \u00e0 \u00e9voquer fr\u00e9quemment All\u00e2h, \u00e0 s\u2019emp\u00eacher de commettre des p\u00e9ch\u00e9s, car effectivement le je\u00fbne implique tout cela. Le je\u00fbne n\u2019est pas uniquement de s\u2019abstenir de manger et de boire. Je\u00fbner, c\u2019est \u00e9galement d\u00e9laisser tout ce qu\u2019All\u00e2h, B\u00e9ni et Tr\u00e8s-Haut, hait\u00a0 parmi les p\u00e9ch\u00e9s et autres<\/a>[2]<\/strong><\/a>. Je\u00fbner c\u2019est aussi s\u2019\u00e9vertuer dans l\u2019ob\u00e9issance \u00e0 All\u00e2h, Majest\u00e9 \u00e0 Lui, et Lui vouer ces \u0153uvres avec sinc\u00e9rit\u00e9. [C\u2019est ainsi qu\u2019\u00e9taient\u00a0les pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseurs<\/strong>, qu\u2019All\u00e2h les agr\u00e9e\u00a0!].<\/p>\n

On rapporte, dans ce m\u00eame rapport, que l\u2019imam M\u00ealik enseignait [toute l\u2019ann\u00e9e] la Science aux gens, mais quand le mois de Ramadan commen\u00e7ait, il consacrait tout son temps pour le je\u00fbne et la r\u00e9citation du Qour\u2019\u00ean.\u00a0Prenez alors soin de la lecture du Qour\u2019\u00ean<\/em>\u00a0pendant ce noble mois, tout en faisant un effort de r\u00e9flexion et de m\u00e9ditation sur ses sens, et en tirant profit de ses exhortations et ses r\u00e9primandes, et en comprenant les textes relatifs aux choses licites et illicites, de m\u00eame que ceux qui ont trait aux promesses et aux menaces [divines], ainsi que d\u2019autres, similaires, dans ce noble Qour\u2019\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est avec cela que les \u00e2mes seront purifi\u00e9es et les c\u0153urs illumin\u00e9s. Le Qour\u2019\u00ean est en fait une vie, une lumi\u00e8re et une guid\u00e9e tel qu\u2019All\u00e2h, B\u00e9ni et Tr\u00e8s-Haut, l\u2019a d\u00e9crit en disant\u00a0\ufd3e<\/strong>Et c\u2019est ainsi que Nous t\u2019avons r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 un esprit (le Qour\u2019\u00ean), provenant de Notre ordre. Tu n\u2019avais aucune connaissance du Livre ni de la foi\u00a0; mais Nous en avons fait une lumi\u00e8re par laquelle Nous guidons qui Nous voulons parmi Nos serviteurs.\u00a0Et en v\u00e9rit\u00e9 tu guides vers un chemin droit.<\/strong><\/em>\ufd3f<\/strong> \u00c8ch-Cho\u00fbr\u00e2 (La Consultation), v. 52.<\/p>\n

Dans tous les cas, concernant\u00a0les pieux pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseurs<\/strong><\/a>[3]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0-je veux dire- lisez sur leur combat, leur patience, leur sinc\u00e9rit\u00e9 et leur pers\u00e9v\u00e9rance dans ce noble mois et dans d\u2019autres mois aussi. C\u2019est-\u00e0-dire que nous ne devons pas nous rappeler de cela seulement au mois de Ramadan, et puis dans les autres mois, nous oublions et d\u00e9laissons les \u0153uvres d\u2019ob\u00e9issance. Nous nous devons de persister dans l\u2019adoration d\u2019All\u00e2h, dans les pri\u00e8res nocturnes, et dans l\u2019application au culte donn\u00e9 \u00e0 All\u00e2h ainsi que toutes les autres ob\u00e9issances par lesquelles nous nous rapprochons de Lui au mois de Ramadan. Nous ne devons pas oublier.<\/p>\n

Certains gens s\u2019appliquent malheureusement \u00e0 l\u2019ob\u00e9issance \u00e0 All\u00e2h durant ce mois, mais d\u00e8s que celui-ci s\u2019ach\u00e8ve, ils deviennent n\u00e9gligents et paresseux, et ils abandonnent beaucoup d\u2019actes d\u2019adoration. Non\u00a0! Ce mois, nous lui donnons certes plus d\u2019importance que les autres, mais, je dois adorer All\u00e2h et L\u2019\u00e9voquer toute l\u2019ann\u00e9e et toute ma vie\u00a0\ufd3e<\/strong>\u00d4 vous qui croyez\u00a0! \u00c9voquez All\u00e2h d\u2019une fa\u00e7on abondante, et glorifiez-Le au d\u00e9but et au d\u00e9clin du jour<\/strong><\/em>\ufd3f\u00a0<\/strong>El \u00c8h<\/u>z\u00eab (Les Coalis\u00e9s), v. 41-42.<\/p>\n

En effet, le croyant \u00e9voque constamment All\u00e2h, B\u00e9ni et Tr\u00e8s-Haut. Durant toutes les heures de sa vie, il Lui ob\u00e9it, Le craint pieusement, Le redoute et observe Ses injonctions et Ses interdictions.<\/p>\n

Je prie All\u00e2h de nous accorder Son aide, ainsi que vous, afin d\u2019accomplir les pri\u00e8res nocturnes et le je\u00fbne, et pour faire les obligations propres \u00e0 ce noble mois, et prendre assid\u00fbment soin de ses vertus.\u00a0 Nous Le prions \u00e9galement de nous assister toujours pour Lui \u00eatre ob\u00e9issants et appliqu\u00e9s \u00e0 tout ce qui procure Sa Satisfaction\u00a0!<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u00e8s certainement, notre Seigneur entend les invocations et les exauce.<\/em><\/p>\n

Publi\u00e9 sur\u00a0: https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/letat-des-pieux-predecesseurs-durant-le-mois-de-ramadhan\/<\/a> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/p>\n

<\/a>[1]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0NDT. Cela veut dire qu\u2019il ne faisait pas de rapport avec ses \u00e9pouses durant les 10 derni\u00e8res nuits de Ramadan.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[2]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0NDT. Lire pour plus de d\u00e9tail notre traduction\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0Le je\u00fbne de Ramadan, clarification de son m\u00e9rite et de quelques importants jugements qui \u00e9chappent \u00e0 certains gens\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/em>, de son \u00c9minence le cheikh Ibn B\u00eaz qu\u2019All\u00e2h lui fasse mis\u00e9ricorde, disponible sur :\u00a0https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/le-jeune-de-ramadhan\/<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a>[3]\u00a0<\/strong><\/a>NDT. Lire \u00e0 ce titre, notre traduction\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0Tenir fermement \u00e0 la Voie salafie\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/em>,\u00a0 de son \u00c9minence, l\u2019\u00e9rudit Rab\u00ee\u2019 El Medkhal\u00ee, disponible sur :\u00a0https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/tenir-fermement-a-la-voie-salafie\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0641\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646 L\u2019\u00e9tat des pieux pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseurs durant le mois de Ramadan \u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f. \u0631\u064e\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064a -\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649- \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0650\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 (\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627) Par l\u2019illustre \u00e9rudit, son 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Ramadan<\/a> Sounna<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0641\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646 L\u2019\u00e9tat des pieux pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseurs durant le mois de Ramadan \u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f. \u0631\u064e\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064a -\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649- \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0650\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 (\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627) Par l\u2019illustre \u00e9rudit, son \u00c9minence Dr Rab\u00ee\u2018 Ibn H\u00ead\u00ee El Medkhal\u00ee -qu’All\u00e2h le pr\u00e9serve- Ancien chef de d\u00e9partement de la Sounna proph\u00e9tique 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