{"id":13912,"date":"2026-03-31T12:34:20","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T11:34:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/?p=13912"},"modified":"2026-03-31T13:38:26","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T12:38:26","slug":"13912","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/?p=13912","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u00ab\u00a0\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u00a0\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0628\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0623\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0633\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Ce livre explique son auteur la porte de la puret\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0le mot \u00e0 mot\u00a0\u00bb, et \u00ab\u00a0le mot par mot\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>[7]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n

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\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647:<\/span><\/p>\n

… \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647…<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064f \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064e\u0647\u0651\u064f\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0644\u0650 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064b \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u0641\u0647\u064e\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064b\u0627.\u00a0\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0647\u060c\u00a0\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0638\u064e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/span>
\n\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 -\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627- \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0647.<\/span>[9]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 Georges Mounin) \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u061b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0627\u061b \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u062d\u0627\u061b \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a (Les belles infid\u00e8les)!<\/span>[12]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 17\u061b \u0641\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u061b \u0641\u0628\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0626\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u061b \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 ((\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0670\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u062b\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e)).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0641\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064f\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:\u00a0\ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0633\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\ufd3e<\/strong>\u00a0]\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a: 56[\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:\u00a0\ufd3f\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0645\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u062a\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0646\ufd3e<\/strong>\u00a0]\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0631: 30[\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:\u00a0<\/strong>\ufd3f\u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062b\u064f\u0648\u0646\ufd3e<\/strong>\u00a0]\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646: 16[\u00ab\u00a0.<\/span>[13]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0643\u0645\/ \u062f. \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 – \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 –<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/?p=13912<\/a><\/p>\n

…………….<\/p>\n

[1]<\/strong><\/a> Caron, Jean-Fran\u00e7ois, 2013, Quand les langues se touchent : traduction : une autre litt\u00e9rature, Lettres qu\u00e9b\u00e9coises, Montr\u00e9al, n\u00b0151, pp 12-15, p 12.\u00a0 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a: \u00a0\u00bb\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n

[2]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627: https:\/\/www.mobt3ath.com\/dets.php?page=348&title=%D8%<\/a><\/p>\n

[3]<\/strong><\/a> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u00ab\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u00a0\u00bb: https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/13455-2\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[4]<\/strong><\/a> https:\/\/binbaz.org.sa\/fatwas\/7522\/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A9<\/a><\/p>\n

[5]<\/strong><\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c D\u00e9finitions de concepts-cl\u00e9s en linguistique et sciences du langage: 7 \u00ab\u00a0contexte\u00a0\u00bb: https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/13605-2\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[6]<\/strong><\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

[7]<\/strong><\/a> Guid\u00e8re Mathieu, Introduction \u00e0 la traductologie<\/em>, De Boeck, Bruxelles, 2010.<\/p>\n

[8]<\/strong><\/a> \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u00a0Dictionnaire de linguistique et des sciences du langage<\/em>\u060c 2025.<\/p>\n

[9]<\/strong><\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631: 5\/375.<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 (Qu\u2019est-ce que la traduction libre): https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/quest-ce-que-la-traduction-libre\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[11]<\/strong><\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u00abApproches Linguistiques Pour La Traduction Des Textes Religieux\u00bb<\/p>\n

): https:\/\/asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/252366<\/a><\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> Mounin Georges, Les belles infid\u00e8les<\/em>, \u00c9ditions des cahiers du sud, Paris, 1955.<\/p>\n

[13]<\/strong><\/a>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0635. 69\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 2012.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646:4\/193. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u061b \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f: \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13918,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,134],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recherche-linguistique","category-sujets-contemporains-sujets-contemporains"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0641\u064a-\u0645\u062f\u0649-\u0635\u062d\u0629-\u0644\u0641\u0638-\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646.jpg",310,163,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0641\u064a-\u0645\u062f\u0649-\u0635\u062d\u0629-\u0644\u0641\u0638-\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646.jpg",310,163,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0641\u064a-\u0645\u062f\u0649-\u0635\u062d\u0629-\u0644\u0641\u0638-\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646.jpg",310,163,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0641\u064a-\u0645\u062f\u0649-\u0635\u062d\u0629-\u0644\u0641\u0638-\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0641\u064a-\u0645\u062f\u0649-\u0635\u062d\u0629-\u0644\u0641\u0638-\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646-300x158.jpg",300,158,true],"large":["https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0641\u064a-\u0645\u062f\u0649-\u0635\u062d\u0629-\u0644\u0641\u0638-\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646.jpg",310,163,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0641\u064a-\u0645\u062f\u0649-\u0635\u062d\u0629-\u0644\u0641\u0638-\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646.jpg",310,163,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0641\u064a-\u0645\u062f\u0649-\u0635\u062d\u0629-\u0644\u0641\u0638-\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646.jpg",310,163,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0641\u064a-\u0645\u062f\u0649-\u0635\u062d\u0629-\u0644\u0641\u0638-\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646-300x163.jpg",300,163,true],"futurio-single":["https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0641\u064a-\u0645\u062f\u0649-\u0635\u062d\u0629-\u0644\u0641\u0638-\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646.jpg",310,163,false],"futurio-med":["https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0641\u064a-\u0645\u062f\u0649-\u0635\u062d\u0629-\u0644\u0641\u0638-\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646.jpg",310,163,false],"futurio-thumbnail":["https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0641\u064a-\u0645\u062f\u0649-\u0635\u062d\u0629-\u0644\u0641\u0638-\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646-160x120.jpg",160,120,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"scienceetpratique","author_link":"https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/?author=1"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"recherche linguistique<\/a> \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u00ab\u00a0\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u00a0\u00bb \u0628\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0623\u0641 \u00ab\u00a0\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u061b \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a…\u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646:4\/193. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u061b \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f: \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13912","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13912"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13912\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13926,"href":"https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13912\/revisions\/13926"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13918"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13912"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scienceetpratique.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}